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Post Pregnancy

Everything about the postpartum period — physical recovery to emotional well-being.

Welcoming a new life into the world significantly changes mothers, affecting them physically, emotionally, and hormonally. While the focus often centers on the newborn's welfare, it's crucial not to forget the essential need for complete care for mothers after pregnancy. Mothers need comprehensive and continuous healthcare during the postpartum period (1). Regardless of the type of delivery, every mother requires special attention and assistance during the delicate time after childbirth. This period starts shortly after giving birth and typically spans six to eight weeks, concluding as the mother's body almost entirely returns to its pre-pregnancy state. These weeks create the basis for lasting health and happiness for both the mother and her baby. This is a time of significant physical and emotional changes, and it is essential to have access to care that can help you recover and adjust to your new role. The postpartum phase involves you and your partner learning to nurture your newborn and adapt to your transformed family dynamic. Prioritizing self-care is essential for regaining your strength. Rest, nutritious meals, and assistance in the initial weeks are vital (2). Amidst the whirlwind of the first month with your newborn, it's natural to feel immense postpartum fatigue as you get involved in the baby’s care round the clock. It is important to take care of yourself after childbirth, both physically and mentally. There are many self-care practices that you can do to help you recover and feel your best (3).

The toll that childbirth takes on a woman's body is undeniable, making it crucial to pay careful attention to the physical recovery process for new mothers. Regardless of how a baby is delivered, mothers undergo bodily changes that demand time and proper care to fully heal. Giving birth is a challenging endeavor, and chances are you didn't get much sleep during your hospital stay. The initial weeks after childbirth are a vital period for you to rest whenever possible. Take advantage of your baby's sleep time to rest and recover. You don't have to entertain guests if you don't feel up to it. Feel free to excuse yourself to take a nap or tend to your baby. Additionally, if you have had a cesarean section delivery, you should avoid lifting any object that's heavier than your baby (3). Rest is essential, and a nourishing post-pregnancy diet aids in this process. Your recovery and breastfeeding journey is smoothened by the weight that you have gained during pregnancy by building energy stores. According to lactation experts, breastfeeding mothers eat when they are hungry, but it is also important to make sure that they are eating balanced meals. Sometimes, mothers may accidentally skip meals due to tiredness or being busy with their babies. But, remember to plan them beforehand and make simple and healthy meals that include different food categories like fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, and protein (2).

Mothers face a complex journey after childbirth, and there are certain warning signs that should not be ignored. No matter how the baby is born, these problems need quick medical help and care. One important worry is postpartum depression and transient depression (baby blues). It's a real and serious condition that can affect any mother, no matter how the baby is delivered. It's okay to feel a bit down or not fully connected to your baby right after giving birth – that's common in the first week. In most cases, a mother's mood and energy levels will start to improve within two weeks of childbirth. However, if she is still feeling down, overwhelmed, or having thoughts of harming herself or the baby after two weeks, it is important to seek medical help right away (1). It is also normal for mothers to have a vaginal discharge called lochia during the weeks after childbirth. It resembles your period, but it gradually changes to pink, then to pale white or yellow discharge postpartum. Also, many mothers may experience stress incontinence because the muscles in their pelvic floor were stretched or injured during labor. Certain factors, such as being overweight or obese, having multiple pregnancies, breastfeeding for a long time, smoking, and using forceps during delivery, can increase the chances of experiencing urinary incontinence within three months of childbirth. It is common for women to have a decreased interest in intimacy after having a baby. This is because it may take about a year for their estrogen levels to return to their pre-pregnancy state. Alterations in your body, fatigue, and concerns about another pregnancy can also affect your yearning for closeness (4). Some mothers face breastfeeding concerns, but getting enough support and guidance from professionals to address issues like latching problems and low milk supply can help manage both the mother's and baby's health. The list of worries after giving birth might feel like a lot but don't worry, and keep in touch with your doctor. Even if you think it's normal, let your healthcare provider know about any discomfort for the best care. Motherhood brings new experiences, and understanding these common conditions can lower your stress while you care for your baby. You can explore our articles with trustworthy information to make your journey smoother.