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Haitian last names are storytellers of the country’s history, identity, and tradition. They have a variety of influences, including French and Spanish, which tell us about the country’s colonial history and culture. On the other hand, some last names, like Gabriel and Simon, reflect the country’s religious traditions.
However, these last names also have the indelible mark of the African spirit. Surnames such as Aimé and Sanon showcase the resilience of the African ancestors. They tell a story of strength and unity in the face of difficulties. Haitian surnames serve as a reminder of the endurance of the Haitian people. Each name is a testament to the triumphs of the previous generations. So, let’s explore these Haitian surnames and learn more about the land’s culture and heritage.
150+ Haitian Last Names
With different origins such as Latin, French, English, and Hebrew, among others, these Haitian last names can tell us much about the people and their identity.
Common Haitian Last Names
Though most Haitian surnames are derived from French, some of them are more commonly used in Haiti than in France. Take a look at these last names.
1. Altidor
With unknown meaning, Altidor is derived from the same first name. It is related to other similar fictional names such as Alcindor and Lindor.
2. Bazile
Bazile is a French, Norman, West Indian, and Mauritian surname, which is also used as a given name. It is a variant of the French surname Basile, which comes from the Greek word basileus, meaning ‘king’ or ‘royal.’
3. Belizaire
Also spelled as Bélizaire in Haiti, this surname has Greek roots. It may have originated from the word belos, meaning ‘arrow.’ It could also be derived from the Slavic word Beli-tzar, which means ‘white prince.’
4. Blaise
Pronounced as BLEHZ, this surname has Latin roots and originates from the word blaesus, which means ‘lisping.’ It is also used as a first name.
5. Blanc
Originally used as a nickname, Blanc was given to a person with light blonde hair or pale complexion. It has Old French roots and means ‘white.’
6. Brutus
Brutus has Latin roots and means ‘heavy.’ It is also used as a first name and was used as a Roman cognomen.
7. Calixte
Calixte is related to the Latin first name Callistus and has Greek roots. It comes from the word Kallistos, meaning ‘the most beautiful.’
8. Casimir
With Slavic origins, Casimir is made from the elements kaziti and miru, which means ‘destroyer of peace.’ It is also used as a German and French surname.
Trivia9. Casseus
Casseus is a variant of the Roman family name Cassius. It comes from the Latin cassus, which means ‘empty’ or ‘vain,’ and may have been used as a nickname.
10. Celestin
Celestin is a French surname with Latin roots. It is derived from the Late Latin word Caelestis, which means ‘heavenly.’
11. Delva
A common surname in Haiti, Delva is a variant of the French name Duval. It is a topographic name for a person ‘from the valley.’
12. Denis
Derived from the same first name, Denis is the French form of Latin Dionysius. It means ‘follower of Dionysus.’
13. Dorvil
Dorvil is an ornamental surname. It consists of the elements d’Or, which means ‘of gold,’ and ville, which means ‘settlement.’
14. Eugene
Derived from the same first name, Eugene has Latin roots and means ‘well-born’ or ‘noble.’ It is used in several West Indian countries including Martinique, Haiti, and Guadeloupe.
15. Fils-Aimé
Also written as Fils-Aime or Filsaime, this surname means ‘beloved son.’ It is pronounced as FEES-EH-MEH.
16. Fortune
Also spelled as Fortuné in French, this surname is derived from the same given name and ultimately from the Latin term fortuna. It means ‘prosperous’ and ‘happy.’
17. Guillaume
Some names are popular in nearly all European languages and William is one of them. Guillaume is its French equivalent and means ‘will helmet’ or ‘protection.’
18. Henry
Used predominantly in the West Indian countries of Haiti and Jamaica, Henry has Old French and Germanic roots. It means ‘home ruler.’
19. Hilaire
Derived from the same first name, Hilaire is pronounced as EE-LEHR. It is the French version of Hilarius, which comes from the Greek term hilaros or Latin word hilaris, which means ‘cheerful’.
20. Hippolyte
Also written as Hyppolite, this surname is derived from the same given name. With Greek origins, it comes from the words hippos, meaning ‘horse’, and luo, meaning ‘to loosen.’ Thus, it means ‘freer of horses.’
21. Innocent
Innocent has Latin origins, possibly originating from the word Innocentius, and means ‘harmless’ and ‘non-violent.’ It is also used in other countries such as France, Nigeria, and Tanzania.
22. Janvier
Another last name with Latin origins, Janvier is derived from Januarius, which comes from janus. It means ‘covered passage’ or ‘arcade.’ It could also have originated as a nickname for a person born in January.
23. Jean-Pierre
Also written as Jean Pierre or Jeanpierre, this surname is derived from combining the given names Jean and Pierre or John and Peter. With biblical associations, it possibly means ‘God is merciful’.
24. Jeanty
Derived from the first name Jean, Jeanty has Old French origins. It means ‘noble,’ ‘generous,’ and ‘amiable.’
25. Jerome
Alternatively spelled as Jérôme, this last name is derived from the same first name. It has Greek roots and is derived from the name Hieronymos, which means ‘sacred name.’
26. Jeudy
A variant of Jeudi, this last name originated as a nickname. It is given as a first name for a child born on Thursday.
27. Lafleur
Lafleur is derived from the French phrase la fleur, which means ‘the flower.’ It used to be given to soldiers or servants.
28. Lindor
Derived from the same first name, Lindor could be derived from the German word linde, meaning ‘lime tree’. There are a few theories surrounding the origin of this name, including that it is a variant of Leander.
29. Lubin
Another surname derived from a French given name, Lubin has Germanic origins. It means ‘dear’ or ‘beloved.’
30. Marcellus
Marcellus has Latin origins and is derived from the given name Marcus, which is related to the Roman god Mars. It is also used as a first name.
31. Mathieu
A surname inspired by the Bible, Mathieu is a variation of Matthew. It means ‘gift of God.’
32. Mathurin
Mathurin is also used as a first name and originates from the Latin term maturus. It means ‘ripe’ or ‘mature,’ and is used mainly in Haiti and Saint Lucia.
33. Metellus
Also spelled as Métellus and Météllus, this surname was derived from the same first name. It means ‘hired servant’ in Etruscan and was borne by some important families in the Roman Republic.
34. Mondesir
Alternatively spelled as Mondésir, this surname is considered to be either a nickname or an ornamental last name. It means ‘my desire.’
35. Nelson
Nelson is an English surname. It means ‘son of Neil’ and has Celtic roots.
Did You Know?36. Orelus
Orelus is a variant of the Roman first name Aurelius. It comes from the Latin word aureus, which means ‘golden’ or ‘gilded.’
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37. Petion
Also spelled as Pétion, this surname is considered to be a diminutive of Petit. It means ‘small’ and is commonly used in Haiti.
38. Petit-Frere
Petit-frere is mainly used in Haiti and Martinique. It is derived from a nickname that means ‘little brother.’
39. Philippe
Derived from the same given name, this surname means ‘lover of horses.’ It is also used as a surname in Breton, Walloon, and Mauritius.
40. Philogene
Also spelled as Philogène, this last name is derived from the same French first name. It has Greek roots and is derived from the words philos, meaning ‘friend’, and genes, meaning ‘born’.
41. Raphael
Associated with the Bible, Raphael has Hebrew roots. It means ‘God heals’ and is also used as an English, German, and French surname.
42. Raymond
Raymond has ancient Germanic origins. It seems to have originated from the word Raginmund, which has come from the terms regin, meaning ‘advice’, and munt, which means ‘protection.’ It is also used as an English surname.
43. Richard
Another last name with Germanic elements, Richard means ‘brave and powerful’ or ‘brave ruler’. It is also used as an English, French, German, and Dutch surname.
44. Saint-Fleur
A variation of St. Fleur, this surname has Latin roots. It means ‘flower’ and is derived from the Latin florus, which means ‘blooming’ or ‘flowering.’
45. Saint-Louis
Saint-Louis is a variant of St. Louis. It is a habitational name derived from places with similar names in France. This surname may have been inspired by Louis IX of France or St. Louis.
46. Salomon
Salomon is a variant of Solomon and means ‘peace.’ It has Hebrew origins and is used in several languages and cultures including German, Jewish, Dutch, Polish, French, Mauritian, and Breton.
47. Severe
Also spelled as Sévère, this surname is derived from the same French first name. It may have also originated from the Roman family name Severus, which means ‘harsh’ or ‘austere.’
48. Simeon
Another surname with biblical reference, Simeon has Hebrew roots. It has probably derived from the given name Simon, which means ‘to hear.’
49. Sylvain
Sylvain has Latin roots and means ‘forest’ or ‘wood.’ It is also used as a first name and may be a topographic surname.
50. Ulysse
Ulysse is derived from the same first name and is the French form of Ulysses. It is pronounced as UY-LEES. This surname is perhaps the Latinized form of Odysseus, a legendary Greek hero.
Popular Haitian Last Names
These Haitian surnames are quite popular in the country. Apart from French, some of these last names may even have origins in Latin and Greek. Keep reading to learn more.
51. Alexandre
Alexandre is derived from the same given name and is related to the given name Alexander. It is a variant of the Greek name Alexandros, which means ‘defender of men.’
52. Alexis
Pronounced as A-LEHK-SEE in French, this surname is derived from the same given name. It means ‘helper’ or ‘defender.’
53. Andre
Pronounced as AHN-DREH, this surname is derived from the French first name André. It has Greek origins and means ‘manly’ or ‘masculine.’
54. Antoine
Another surname derived from a first name, Antoine is pronounced as AHN-TWAN. It has Etruscan roots and is related to the names Anthony and Antonius.
55. Aristide
Pronounced as A-REES-TEED, this surname is derived from the Greek name Aristeides. It comes from the word aristos, meaning ‘best.’ This surname is used in French, Italian, and Haitian Creole.
Point to remember56. Auguste
Derived from the same French first name, Auguste is the French variant of Augustus. It means ‘venerable.’
57. Augustin
Augustin is pronounced as O-GUYS-TEHN. It is a variant of the Roman name Augustinus.
58. Baptiste
Baptiste is derived from the same given name. It means ‘baptist’ in French, which is derived from the Greek word bapto, meaning ‘to dip’. It is usually given to honor Saint John the Baptist.
59. Bernard
With Germanic origins, Bernard means ‘strong bear.’ It is also used as an English, Scottish, French, Walloon, Breton, Dutch, German, and Polish surname.
60. Bien-Aimé
Also written as Bien-Aime, Bienaimé, and Bienaime, this surname is pronounced as BYEH-NEH-MEH. Derived from French words bien and aimé, it means ‘beloved.’
61. Cadet
Cadet is a relationship name usually given to a ‘younger son.’ It was given to the younger of the two bearers of the same name in a family.
62. Charles
Charles is derived from the same given name and has Germanic roots, which means ‘man,’ ‘husband,’ or ‘free man.’ It is also used as a French, Welsh, and English surname.
63. Chery
Also spelled as Chéry, it is also used as a first name or nickname derived from the French word cheri. It means ‘darling.’
64. Desir
Derived from the personal name Désir, it means ‘desire’ in French. It originated as a nickname.
65. Edouard
Edouard is a variant of the English and Welsh surname Edward. It means ‘rich guard.’ This Old English name has several variants and is used across Europe.
66. Etienne
The Afrikaans form of Steven, Etienne is also spelled as Étienne. It means ‘crown’ and is also used as a French, Mauritian, and West Indian surname in Martinique and Guadeloupe.
67. Felix
Also used as a Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English surname, Felix has Latin roots. It means ‘happy,’ ‘lucky,’ and ‘fortunate.’
68. Francois
Pronounced as FRAHN-SWA, this surname is derived from the same first name. It is also written as François and means ‘Frenchman.’
69. Gabriel
Another Biblical surname with Hebrew roots, Gabriel means ‘man of God.’ It is used as a surname in several languages, including English, Scottish, French, German, and Spanish.
70. Georges
Georges is a French given name and variant of the first name George. It has Greek roots and means ‘farmer.’
71. Germain
Derived from the Latin name Germanus, Germain is a popular French Haitian surname. It means ‘brother.’
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72. Guerrier
Guerrier means ‘warrior’ and was possibly used as a nickname for an aggressive person. It could also be an occupational name for a soldier.
73. Jacques
Pronounced as ZHAHK, this surname is derived from the same given name. It is related to Jacob and means ‘supplanter’.
74. Jean
Jean is a variant of John and means ‘God is gracious.’ It is pronounced as ZHAHN.
75. Jean-Baptiste
Pronounced as ZHAHN-BA-TEEST, this surname is derived from the same first name. It is a combination of Jean and Baptiste and refers to Saint John the Baptist.
76. Jean-Louis
Derived by combining the first names Jean and Louis, this is one of the most well-known last names in Haiti. It is pronounced as ZHAHN-LWEE.
77. Jeune
Jeune is derived from the same French word. Originally used as a nickname, it means ‘young’ and is found mostly in Haiti.
78. Joseph
Derived from the same first name, Joseph is a Biblical surname. It means ‘He will add.’
79. Jules
Another last name with Latin roots, Jules is a variant of the first name Julius. It means ‘downy bearded.’
80. Julien
Derived from the same given name, Julien is pronounced as ZHUY-LYEHN. This surname is also associated with Julius.
81. Laguerre
Sometimes written as Guerre, this surname originated from a nickname. It was usually given to a soldier or an aggressive person and means ‘war.’
82. Laurent
Also used as a first name, Laurent has Latin roots. It means ‘from Laurentum,’ which was the name of an ancient city in Italy.
83. Louis
Derived from the same French, English, and Dutch given name, Louis has Germanic roots. It means ‘famous in battle.’
84. Louissaint
A popular Haitian surname, Louissaint consists of French elements. It means ‘Saint Louis.’
85. Marcelin
Pronounced as MAR-SU-LEHN, this surname is derived from the same first name. It has Latin roots and is related to the Roman god Mars.
86. Michel
Derived from several names such as Michel, Michiel, and Mitxel, this surname is related to Michael. It means ‘who is like God?’
87. Moise
Also written as Moïse, this surname is pronounced as MAW-EEZ. It is used as a first name, too. With Hebrew origins, this surname means ‘son’ or ‘deliver.’
88. Nicolas
Yet another surname derived from the same first name, Nicolas has Greek roots. It is derived from the name Nikolaos, which means ‘victory of the people.’
89. Noel
Noel could be derived from the same first name and it means ‘Christmas’ in French. It could also be derived from the Old French word noel, which also means the same. It was generally used for someone born during or related to the Christmas period.
90. Paul
Taken from the same first name, Paul comes from the Roman family name Paulus, which means ‘small’ or ‘humble.’ It has Latin roots and is associated with the Bible.
91. Petit
Petit may have originated from a nickname for a short or small person or even a young person. It means ‘small’ or ‘little.’
Did You Know?92. Pierre
Pronounced as PYEHR, this surname is derived from the same first name. It is the French form of Peter and means ‘rock.’
93. Pierre-Louis
Predominantly used in Haiti and Mauritius, this surname is also spelled as Pierrelouis in the US. It is a compound of Pierre and Louis.
94. Rene
Also spelled as René, this surname is derived from the same first name. It has Latin origins and means ‘born again.’
95. Saint
Though originally used as a nickname for a pious person, Saint transitioned into a surname after being popularized as a given name in the Middle Ages. It means ‘blameless’ or ‘holy.’
96. Saintil
Possibly derived from a rare Latin first name Sanctilus, this surname means ‘holy.’ It was usually given to people of great virtue.
97. Sanon
Sanon is one of the most common Haitian surnames with an African origin. It is used mainly in West Africa among the Bobo people.
98. Simon
Derived from the same Biblical first name, Simon has Hebrew roots. It means ‘hearing’ or ‘listening.’
99. Thomas
Thomas is derived from the same first name. It has Aramaic origin and means ‘twin.’ This last name shows both French and biblical influences.
100. Toussaint
Also spelled as Thossain, Thossaint, Thossent, Thousain, and Thousains among others, Toussaint is also used as a first name. It means ‘all of the saints’ and denotes All Saints’ Day in French. It’s used for someone born on the day of the festival.
101. Victor
With Latin origins, the surname Victor means ‘winner’ or ‘conqueror.’ It is also used as a given name.
Rare Haitian Last Names
Though these surnames occur rarely in Haiti, they have made a mark. These surnames may be used in other West Indian countries, too.
102. Aimé
An African French surname, Aimé means ‘loved’ or ‘love.’ It may have originated from the Latin word Amatus, which means ‘beloved’.
103. Alteus
Alteus is possibly a variant of the German surname Alter. Alternatively, it could be a form of the English Alders, which is a topographic name.
104. Antenor
Also spelled as Anténor in Haiti, this surname is derived from the same French personal name. It has connections to Greek mythology and means ‘against men.’ This name has links to Greek mythology, with King Priam of Troy’s counselor bearing the name.
105. Armand
Armand is derived from the same given name. It is derived from the Old German terms heri and man, which means ‘army man.’
106. Archille
Archille has Spanish origins. It is a habitational name derived from Archilla, a town in Guadalajara province.
107. Avain
A variant of the French surname Allain, Avain may be related to Allen. It means ‘rock.’
108. Ballou
Written variously as Balleux, Valley, Bal, Balle, Ball, and Balard, this surname originated from Brittany. It is now used as a French, Caribbean French, and Haitian Creole surname.
109. Barthelemy
Barthelemy is a variant of Bartholomew and means ‘son of Talmai’ in Hebrew. It is also spelled as Barthélemy.
110. Benjamin
Another last name with Hebrew origins, Benjamin means ‘son of the right hand.’ It is used as an English, French, Nigerian, Tanzanian, and Jewish surname, too.
Did You Know?111. Benoit
Alternatively spelled with accents as Benoît, this surname is the French variant of Benedict. It means ‘blessed.’
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112. Buisson
Buisson could be a topographic or a habitational name. It means ‘bush scrub’ and comes from the Old French word buisson.
113. Camille
Used mainly in Haiti and Seychellois, this French surname is derived from the same first name. It means ‘a young person of noble birth who assists the priest with sacrifices’ in Latin.
114. Cesar
In the West Indies, Cesar is written as César and was used as a nickname. It is usually thought to mean ‘hairy,’ but is also used as a nickname for ‘emperor.’
115. Césaire
Pronounced as SEH-ZEHR, this surname is derived from the same given name. It has Latin origins and is related to Caesar, which possibly means ‘hair.’
116. Civil
Derived from the Catalan and French word civil, this surname means ‘civil’ or ‘pertaining to a citizen.’ It could also mean ‘cultured’ or ‘educated.’
117. Compere
Alternatively spelled as Compère, this surname is a nickname or a relationship name. It means ‘godfather.’
118. Constant
With Latin origins, the last name Constant means ‘steadfast’ or ‘faithful.’ It is also used as an English and American surname.
119. Daniel
A Biblical name with Hebrew origins, Daniel means ‘God is my judge.’ It is used in several languages such as English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, and Polish.
120. Darius
Derived from the same Latin given name, Darius means ‘good possessions.’ This name was borne by several kings of ancient Persia.
121. Dauphin
Derived from the same given name, Dauphin is the medieval form of Delphinus. It means ‘of Delphi,’ making it a locational title.
122. David
Another last name with Hebrew origins, David means ‘beloved.’ It is used in several languages, such as Welsh, Scottish, English, French, Portuguese and has strong Biblical associations.
123. Desrouleaux
Desrouleaux is an occupational surname for a scribe. It means ‘of the scrolls’ in French.
124. Destin
Originally used as a nickname or an ornamental name, Destin has French roots. It means ‘destiny.’
125. Destine
Taken from the French word Destiné, this surname was originally used as a nickname. It means ‘destined.’
126. Dieudonne
Also written as Dieudonné in France and Haiti, this surname is derived from the same French given name. It means ‘God-given.’
127. Dor
A last name that originated from a nickname, Dor has French roots. It comes from the word d’or, which means ‘of gold.’
128. Dorsainvil
Dorsainvil is a Haitian Creole ornamental name. It’s made of the French elements D’or, which means ‘of gold,’ saint, meaning ‘holy,’ and vil, which means ‘settlement.’
129. Edmond
Edmond is used as an English and Scottish first name. It has Old English roots and means ‘rich protection.’
130. Estimé
Pronounced as ES-TEE-MAY, Estimé means ‘valued’ or ‘esteemed.’ It is also used as a French surname.
131. Fenelon
Spelled as Fénelon and Fénélon in Haiti, this surname is habitational. It is derived from Lamothe-Fénelon in Lot.
132. Fenelus
Fenelus is possibly a variant of Fenelon. It is also written as Fénélus. It could also have been used as a nickname for a haymaker.
133. Ferdinand
Ferdinand has Visigothic roots and means ‘peaceful journey.’ It is also used as a first name.
134. Gustave
Derived from the same French first name, Gustave has Scandinavian roots. It means ‘glorious guest’ in Slavic languages.
135. Jolicoeur
Jolicoeur has Old French roots and means ‘joyful heart.’ It was used originally as a nickname for a cheerful person and is now a surname in Haiti and Quebec.
136. Labonté
Labonté is derived from the French phrase la bonté, which means ‘kindness’ or ‘goodness.’ It is used as a French surname in Quebec and also a Mauritian Creole surname.
137. Lefils
Initially used as a nickname to distinguish between a father and son with the same name, Lefils has French origins. It means ‘the son.’
138. Mercure
Derived from the same given name, Mercure is a cognate of Mercurio. It has Latin origins, means ‘to trade’ or ‘wages,’ and is associated with the planet Mercury.
139. Molière
Also written as Moliere, Mollière, Maulière, and De Molière among others, this surname is habitational. It is given to people from places called La Molière in France.
140. Morissette
Morissette is derived from the French surname Morisset, which is a derivative of Maurice and Morris.
141. Pamphile
Derived from the same first name, Pamphile has Greek and Latin roots. It means ‘friend of all.’
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142. Policier
Policier is an occupational name meaning ‘policeman.’ It is also used in the Caribbean.
143. Prophete
Also spelled as Prophète, this surname was used originally as a nickname. It means ‘prophet.’
144. Rigaud
Pronounced as REE-Go, this surname has Germanic origins. It means ‘powerful authority.’
145. Saint-Germain
Written variously as St Germain, Saintgermain, Saint Germain, Saint-Germaine, and St Germaine, this surname has Latin origins. It means ‘brother’ when Saint is attached to the given name Germain. It could also be a habitational title.
146. St-vil
St-vil is a habitational surname derived from a place of the same name. It is also used in the Caribbean and could be a variant of Civil.
147. Sinema
Sinema is a unique surname that means ‘cinema’ or ‘movie theater.’ It is also used as a Swahili and Turkish last name.
148. St Fleur
Also written as St. Fleur, this surname is habitational. It is derived from the place of the same name in France and means ‘flower.’
149. Sully
A habitational name, Sully is derived from several places similarly named in France. It is also used as an English surname.
150. Valentin
Derived from the same first name, Valentin means ‘strong’ and ‘healthy.’ It is used in several languages, including German, Romansh, French, and Croatian.
151. Vilsaint
A variant of Saint-Vil, this surname is found mainly in Haiti. It might be a habitational surname.
Haitian surnames offer us a glimpse of the country’s rich history and heritage. From French colonial rule to its strong African roots, these surnames and even the culture of the land have been influenced by several foreign cultures and languages. Moreover, many of these names are also deeply rooted in Christianity, which also says much about the country’s religious beliefs. Thus, these Haitian last names are reminders of the strength, resilience, and diversity of the people of Haiti.
Discover More Names
When you have to choose a name for your baby, a few hundreds of names may not be just enough. Keep digging our mine of baby names until you find that one precious gem.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why are Haitian last names French?
The French rule over Haiti lasted for over 200 years. This extensive rule left an indelible mark on Haitian culture, infusing French into the original languages.
2. Who are some famous individuals with Haitian last names?
Several people such as Reggie Fils-Aimé, the COO of Nintendo America, Levoy Exil, a famous painter, and Patricia Benoit, an acclaimed movie director are some of the most famous people with Haitian last names.
Key Pointers
- Haitian last names are influenced majorly by French, though Spanish and African influences are also present.
- Several last names are influenced by the Bible such as David, Pierre, and Joseph.
- Haitian surnames such as Aimé and Aristide have gained international recognition.
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