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Viking last names and surnames have traditional roots in the Viking era. Vikings were the Norsemen from Scandinavia who raided Europe during the eighth to the eleventh centuries. These Norse traditions, hailing from Scandinavia, spread across Europe and beyond, reaching from North America to the Middle East. They originally came from ‘Viken/Vikin’ in the Oslo fjord of historical Norway; hence, they were named Vikings (1). From traders, warriors, and pirates to fishermen, farmers, and artisans, Vikings were involved in several occupations.
This post unveils the fascinating stories behind Viking surnames, offering a glimpse into their culture and heritage.
250+ Viking Last Names With Meanings
Viking surnames encompass patronymic and toponymic names and those tied to nature, animals, war, and deities like Thor. Explore famous and common Viking last names prevalent in regions affected by Viking influence, including Ireland, Scotland, Shetland, and England. From Scandinavian last names or surnames to those inspired by the Norse mythology names, this extensive list includes all!
Famous Viking Last Names
Vikings invaded and conquered many neighboring countries, traveling to far-off places from the shores of Scandinavia. Due to such a rich history, Viking last names represent individual identities and reflect the lineage and legacy of notable Vikings and the values and structure of the Viking society. Check out the list below for some famous Viking last names.
1. Bjornsson
The popular Viking surname, originating from the name Bjorn, means ‘bear’ in Old Norse. The surname refers to the ‘son of Bjorn.’
2. Bergthorsson
The surname is derived from ‘Bergthor,’ which means ‘mountain Thor’ in Old Norse. The surname refers to the ‘son of Bergthor.’
3. Egilsson
Egilsson means ‘son of Egil’ and comes from the Old Norse name Egil, which means ‘edge of a sword’.
4. Einarsdottir
Einarsdottir is an old Norse surname from Einarr, meaning ‘lone warrior.’ The surname refers to the ‘daughter of Einarr.’
5. Eriksdottir
The Norse surname means ‘daughter of Erik’ and is derived from Erik, meaning ‘eternal ruler.’
6. Erikson
The popular surname means ‘son of Erik,’ and is derived from the name Erik, which means ‘eternal ruler.’
7. Fenrisdottir
Meaning ‘daughter of Fenrir,’ this last name stems from the Norse name Fenrir, meaning ‘marsh’ or ‘fen.’ In Norse mythology, it is also the name of the monstrous wolf, the offspring of Loki.
8. Freyadottir
Originating from Old Nordic roots, Freyadottir means ‘daughter of Freya,’ derived from the name Freya, the ‘Goddess of Love’ in Norse mythology.
9. Freysson
The surname Freysson means ‘son of Frey,’ derived from the name Frey, who is the Norse god of fertility, peace, and good weather.
10. Friggsson
This surname means ‘son of Frigg,’ which comes from the name Frigg, meaning ‘beloved.’ Frigg is the Norse goddess of marriage and fertility and the wife of Odin.
11. Fridriksdottir
Referring to the ‘daughter of Fridrik,’ this surname comes from the name Fridrik, meaning ‘peaceful ruler’ in Old German.
12. Gunnarsson
This Norse surname means ‘son of Gunnar’ and is derived from the Old Norse name Gunnarr, meaning ‘warrior.’
13. Hakonsson
The meaning of this surname is ‘son of Hakon,’ derived from the Old Norse name Hakon meaning ‘high son’ or ‘noble.’
14. Haldorsson
Derived from the Norse name Haldor, meaning ‘Thor’s rock,’ Haldorsson is a Norse surname which means ‘son of Haldor.’
15. Haraldsson
Haraldsson means ‘son of Harald,’ and is derived from the Norse name Harald, meaning ‘powerful or mighty army’ or ‘army ruler.’
16. Hrothgarsson
Derived from the Old Norse roots, Hrothgarsson means ‘son of Hrothgar,’ stemming from the name Hrothgar, which means ‘famous spear’ or ‘famous warrior.’ It is also the name of the legendary Danish King in the sixth century.
17. Ingridsdottir
The surname, derived from Old Norse roots, means ‘daughter of Ingrid,’ derived from the name Ingrid, meaning ‘beautiful.’
18. Ivarsson
Referring to the ‘son of Ivar,’ Ivarsson is a Norse surname derived from the name Ivar, meaning ‘army’ or ‘warrior.’
19. Magnusson
This surname means ‘son of Magnus’ which comes from the name Magnus, meaning ‘great’ in Latin and ‘power’ or ‘strength’ in Old Norse.
20. Njordsson
Deriving from the Nordic origins, this surname means ‘son of Njord,’ which stems from the name Njord meaning ‘strong’ or ‘vigorous.’ As per the Norse mythology, Njord is the god of the sea and fertility.
21. Odinson
The surname means ‘son of Odin,’ derived from the Norse name Odin, meaning ‘inspiration.’ According to Norse mythology, Odin is the highest of all Norse gods.
22. Odinsdottir
This Viking surname means’ daughter of Odin.’
23. Olafsdottir
Olafsdottir is a Viking surname, referring to ‘daughter of Olaf.’ It is derived from the Norse name Olaf, meaning ‘ancestor’s descendant’ or ‘descendant heir.’
24. Ragnarsdottir
Viking surname Ragnarsdottir means ‘daughter of Ragnar,’ which is derived from the Norse name Ragnar, which means ‘council of an army warrior.’
Did you know?25. Svendson
Derived from the name Svend, a variant of the Norse name Sven, which means ‘young man’ or ‘servant,’ Svendson refers to the ‘son of Svend.’
26. Svennsson
Meaning ‘son of Sven,’ this surname is derived from the Norse name Sven, which means ‘young man’ or ‘servant.’
27. Thorkelsson
This is a Norse Viking surname, meaning ‘son of Thorkel,’ derived from the Norse name Thorkel, which means ‘Thor’s cauldron’ or ‘Thor’s helmet.’
28. Thuridursdottir
Referring to the ‘daughter of Thuridur,’ this surname comes from the name Thuridur, meaning ‘Thor’s beloved’ in Old Norse.
29. Valkyriesdottir
Meaning ‘daughter of Valkyrie,’ this Viking surname is derived from the name Valkyrie, meaning ‘chooser of the slain.’
TriviaCommon Viking Last Names
Some Viking last names might become common because of their famous bearers, easy pronunciation, or significant meaning. The list below includes these common last names of Vikings.
30. Aglionby
This is a habitational surname from the Old Norse roots, derived from the Norman personal name Agyllun, meaning ‘thorny farmstead.’
31. Bakari
Bakari is an occupational Nordic surname, meaning ‘baker.’
32. Eyjolfsson
Eyjolfsson is an Icelandic patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Eyjolf,’ from the name Eyjolf which means ‘island wolf.’
33. Fisker
The occupational surname is used to refer to ‘Fisherman’ in Danish.
34. Fjellberg
The topographic surname means ‘mountain hill’ in Norway.
35. Flókadóttir
Derived from the Old Norse name Flóki, meaning ‘tuft of hair,’ this surname refers to the ‘daughter of Flóki.’
36. Flókason
The surname Flókason means ‘son of Flóki’ in Old Norse, derived from the name flóki, which means ‘flaky’ or ‘woolly.’
37. Hansen
Hansen is among the famous Norwegian and Danish surnames. It means ‘son of Hans,’ where Hans is the diminutive of Johannes, meaning ‘Yahweh is gracious.’
38. Ingolfsson
This surname is taken from the Norse name Ingolf, meaning ‘Ing’s wolf,’ and refers to the ‘son of Ingolf.’
39. Johansson
The patronymic surname of Old Norse origin means ‘son of Johan.’
40. Knut
The surname is transferred from an Old Norse given name Knútr, meaning ‘knot.’
41. Kolsrud
A habitational surname, derived from the Old Norse personal name Kolr meaning ‘coal black complexion’ and ‘‘ruth’ meaning ‘clearing cleared field.’
42. Larsson
The surname Larsson means ‘son of Lars,’ derived from the Old Norse name ‘Lars’ cognate to ‘Lawrence.’
43. Nilsson
Nilsson is a Scandinavian surname, meaning ‘son of Nils,’ derived from the given name ‘Nils,’ which is a Scandinavian form of the name ‘Nicholas.’ It means ‘victory of the people.’
44. Nordström
A topographic surname meaning ‘North stream’ in Swedish.
45. Olsen
A Scandinavian surname means ‘son of Ole,’ from the name Ole, a Danish and Norwegian variant of Olaf, which means ‘ancestor’s descendant.’
46. Rolfsson
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A patronymic surname meaning ‘son of Rolf’ which comes from the Old Norse name Rolf meaning ‘famous wolf.’
47. Sigurdsson
It is a patronymic surname that means ‘son of Sigurd,’ from the name of the legendary Norse hero Sigurd, who slayed the dragon Fafnir.
48. Skoglund
This topographic surname describes a ‘forest grove’ in Swedish.
49. Skomaker
A variant of Schomaker, this German surname directly translates to ‘shoemaker’ in English.
50. Steinsson
Referring to the ‘son of Stein,’ this surname comes from the Norse name Stein meaning ‘stone’ or ‘rock.’
51. Sveinsson
A patronymic surname means ‘son of Svein,’ which comes from the Old Norse name ‘Svein, a variant of Sven, meaning ‘young man.’
52. Thorgerson
The meaning of this surname is son of Thor,’ from the name of the Norse God of thunder and lightning Thor.
53. Torleifsson
This surname has Old Norse origin, meaning ‘son of Torleif,’ where the name Torleif means ‘Thor’s heir’ or ‘descendant of Thor.’
54. Tønnemaker
It is an occupational surname that refers to ‘barrel maker.’
55. Vigdisdottir
This surname is taken from the name of the Norse battle goddess ‘Vigdis’ and thus means ‘daughter of Vigdis.’
Cool Viking Last Names
Some popular Vikings were given nicknames and titles describing their achievement, virtues, and warfare. Later, many of these nicknames and titles were being used as a last name. While you can also devise some cool last name carrying the essence of Vikings. Check out some of these cool Viking last names below.
56. Axegrinder
This descriptive surname indicates ‘someone who grinds or wields an axe.’
57. Battleborn
The surname Battleborn suggests ‘someone born for battle or warfare.’
58. Bloodaxe
Bloodaxe is derived from the Old Norse name ‘Blóðøx,’ where ‘blóð’ means ‘blood’ and ‘øx’ means ‘axe.’ This surname originates from Old Norse culture, particularly from the Viking era.
Did you know?59. Bloodraven
Possibly a descriptive or symbolic surname, picturing ‘a raven associated with blood or death.’
60. Dragonheart
This surname may mean courageous or fierce, indicating someone with a heart like a dragon.
61. Dragonrider
The description of this surname suggests ‘someone who rides dragons,’ from a mythical or symbolical view.
62. Fireforge
The surname implies ‘someone associated with forging or crafting with fire.’
63. Flamebearer
Indicating ‘someone who carries or bears flames,’ this surname possibly symbolizes light or destruction.
64. Frostbane
Frostbane refers to ‘someone who banishes or withstands frost or cold.’
65. Frostbeard
As the surname indicates, it refers to ‘someone with a beard associated with frost or cold.’
66. Frostfang
Referring to ‘someone with fangs or teeth with frost or cold,’ Frostfang sounds cool with a serious undertone.
67. Grimhammer
This surname draws a picture of a ‘grim or serious individual with hammers.’
68. Hellscream
It is possibly a descriptive or symbolic surname to depict ‘screaming or chaos in hell.’
69. Ironhelm
This descriptive surname indicates ‘someone who wears an iron helmet made of iron.’
70. Ironside
It is a surname indicating ‘someone with a side of iron,’ meaning a powerful person.
71. Nightshade
This refers to someone who is ‘lethal and mysterious.’
72. Ravenshield
As the surname suggests, it indicates ‘someone with a shield adorned with ravens.’
73. Shadowblade
Indicating ‘someone skilled in the use of blades or weapons in shadowy or stealthy conditions,’ it symbolizes a skilled warrior.
74. Skybreaker
This descriptive surname paints a picture of ‘someone shattering the sky,’ possibly symbolizing power or destruction.
75. Stormbreaker
Stormbreaker is a descriptive surname that suggests ‘someone who breaks or controls storms,’ possibly depicting power or dominance.
76. Stormcloak
The surname Stormcloak refers to ‘someone who wears a cloak made with storms.’
77. Stormheart
The descriptive surname Stormheart symbolizes ‘someone with a heart full of storms.’
78. Thundershield
Indicates ‘someone with a shield of thunder,’ this byname or surname may symbolize resilience and endurance.
79. Thunderfist
This surname suggests ‘someone with fists of thunder,’ symbolizing strength.
80. Warbringer
It indicates ‘someone who brings or heralds war,’ depicting leadership.
81. Warhawk
Warhawk suggests ‘someone who is vigilant like a hawk in a war.’
82. Wolfslayer
As the surname Wolfslayer suggests, it refers to ‘someone who slays or kills wolves.’
Powerful Viking Last Names
Many Viking last names have powerful meanings associated with war and mighty animals such as eagles and wolves. The list below includes some of these mighty Viking last names. Have a look!
83. Arnulf
Arnulf is a powerful Scandinavian surname that means ‘wolf eagle’ in Old Norse.
84. Asulf
This mystical Old Norse surname means ‘God’s wolf.’
85. Berg
Originating from the Old Norse, this surname means ‘mountain.’
86. Brynjolf
It is a surname of Old Norse origin that means ‘hardened with a breastplate.’
87. Falk
This Old Norse surname has the meaning ‘falcon.’
88. Havard
Havard is a Scandinavian surname that means ‘the high guard’ in Old Norse.
89. Hávarðr
It is an Old Norse surname, meaning ‘battle guard or defender.’
90. Helvig
This surname comes from the name ‘Helvig’ with ancient Germanic roots, meaning ‘luck in war.’
91. Ingolf
Ingolf is an Old Nordic name and surname that means ‘God Ing’s wolf.’
92. Ragnulf
It is a badass Viking last name of Old Norse origin, which means ‘advisor wolf’ or ‘warrior.’
93. Thorgard
The powerful Scandinavian surname has the meaning ‘under Thor’s protection.’
94. Thorketill
Rooted in Old Norse origin, the meaning of Thorketill is ‘Thor’s cauldron (Thor’s helmet).’
95. Thorstein
The surname Thorstein is of Old Norse origin, meaning ‘Thor’s stone.’
96. Thorvald
It is a surname of Norse origin, meaning ‘powerful by Thor.’
97. Vilulf
This Old Norse surname means ‘warrior’s will’ or ‘wolf’s will.’
Viking Surnames Names
Many Viking surnames have evolved and can now also be used as given names. The following are some of these Viking surname names.
98. Axtell
This surname comes from the Old Norse name Ásketill, derived from the Old Norse elements áss meaning ‘god’ and ketill meaning ‘sacrificial cauldron helmet.’
99. Bjerke
Bjerke is a Scandinavian surname that comes from the topographic name of Nordic origin Birki meaning ‘birch grove.’
100. Brand
Brand surname is derived from the Old Norse given name Brandr, meaning fire, torch, or sword.’
101. Cattell
It is a surname-derived name that comes of Scandinavian origin, meaning ‘helmeted warrior.’
102. Gadsby
The habitational surname Gadsby comes from the name of the island of Alfsigr in Scotland.
103. Jansson
Jansson is a Swedish patronymic surname that means ‘son of Jan.’
104. Lagerkvist
This surname means ‘barrel branch’ in Old Norse, and is a descriptive surname for ‘someone associated with barrels or kegs.’
105. Ness
It is a topographic surname that refers to ‘someone who lived on a headland.’
106. Nybo
The surname Nybo is a Scandinavian habitational surname derived from the words- ‘ny’ meaning ‘new’ with ‘bo’ meaning ‘home.’
107. Olaf
Derived from Old Norse origin, this surname comes from the name Áleifr meaning ‘ancestor’s descendant.’
108. Torgrimson
Torigmson is a patronymic surname that comes from the Old Norse name Torgrimr, meaning ‘son of Torgrimr.’
109. Valdis
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This surname-turned-name comes from Germanic roots, meaning ‘famous ruler.’
110. Westergard
Derived from the name Westergård, this Swedish surname is a habitational name from a farm named ‘Western farm.’
111. Yngling
Originating from the Old Norse, this surname-derived name means ‘descendant of Frey.’
Scottish Viking Surnames
Scotland is also among the many parts of the British Isles that Vikings invaded during the Viking era (5). Therefore, Vikings greatly influenced Scotland, which can be seen in their surnames. Check out the list below to learn about some Scottish Viking surnames.
112. Bains
The surname Bains originates from the Old Norse ‘beinn,’ meaning ‘straight’ or ‘tall.’
113. Brodie
This surname comes from the Old Norse name ‘Broði,’ meaning ‘brother.’
114. Bruce
It originates from the Old Norse ‘Brúsi,’ possibly meaning ‘brushwood.’
115. Calder
Derived from the Old Norse ‘kald,’ this surname means ‘cold,’ or ‘river.’
116. Cameron
It comes from the Old Norse name ‘Kambr,’ meaning ‘crooked nose.’
117. Campbell
Popular surname originating from the Gaelic ‘Caimbeul,’ possibly meaning ‘crooked mouth.’
118. Donaldson
Derived from the Old Norse ‘Dónaldr,’ meaning ‘ruler of the world,’ it refers to ‘son of Dónaldr.’
119. Einarson
Originating from the Old Norse name ‘Einarr,’ meaning ‘one warrior,’ referring to ‘son of Einarr.’
120. Ferguson
This surname is derived from the Old Norse ‘Fjarðar,’ meaning ‘fjord’ and ‘son.’
121. Forbes
Forbes is a Scottish surname that comes from the Old Norse ‘fors,’ meaning ‘waterfall.’
122. Fraser
The surname originates from the Old French ‘fraisier,’ meaning ‘strawberry plant.’
123. Gibson
Meaning ‘son of Gísl,’ this surname is derived from the Old Norse ‘Gísl,’ meaning ‘pledge.’
124. Gunn
Gunn comes from the Old Norse ‘gunnr,’ meaning ‘battle.’
125. Henderson
Meaning ‘son of Heinn,’ this surname originates from the Old Norse ‘Heinn,’ meaning ‘the ruler of the home.’
126. Innes
Derived from the Old Norse ‘Ingi,’ this surname means ‘protected by Yngvi.’
127. Jenson
The surname Jenson means ‘son of Jón,’ which comes from the Old Norse ‘Jón,’ meaning ‘Jehovah has been gracious’ in Hebrew.
128. Keith
A Scottish surname that originates from the Old Norse ‘geykr,’ meaning ‘wind’ or ‘wood.’
129. Lamb
Derived from the Old Norse ‘lamb,’ meaning ‘lamb’ or ‘sheep.’
130. MacAuley
The surname MacAuley means ‘son of Amhlaigh,’ and comes from the Old Norse ‘Amhlaigh,’ meaning ‘having large eyebrows.’
131. MacDonald
This surname means ‘son of Dómhnall,’ which originates from the Old Norse ‘Dómhnall,’ meaning ‘ruler of the world.’
132. MacIntyre
MacIntyre means ‘son of Tighearna,’ which is derived from the Old Norse ‘Tighearna,’ meaning ‘lord.’
133. MacLeod
Means ‘son of Leod,’ and comes from the Old Norse ‘Ljótólfr,’ meaning ‘ugly wolf.’
Quick fact134. McAllister
Meaning ‘son of Allister,’ this surname is derived from the Old Norse ‘Ailbhe,’ meaning ‘white’ or ‘fair.’
135. McLeod
A variant of the surname MacLeod with the same meaning.
136. McMillan
Originates from the Old Norse ‘Melrakki,’ meaning ‘red wolf’ and refers to the ‘son of Millan.’
137. McNab
Derived from the Old Norse name ‘Mann,’ meaning ‘man’ or ‘person,’ this surname refers to ‘son of Mann.’
138. McNeil
The surname means ‘son of Neil,’ which comes from the Old Norse name ‘Níall,’ meaning ‘champion’ or ‘cloud.’
139. McPherson
The surname means ‘son of Pétur,’ which originates from the Old Norse ‘Pétur,’ meaning ‘rock’ or ‘stone.’
140. Melville
Melville is derived from the Old Norse ‘Mel,’ meaning ‘sandbank’ and ‘village.’
141. Olafson
Olafson means ‘son of Olaf,’ which comes from the Old Norse ‘Olaf,’ meaning ‘ancestor’s descendant.’
142. Peterson
Peterson is a patronymic surname that translates to ‘son of Peter,’ originating from the Old Norse ‘Pétr,’ meaning ‘rock’ or ‘stone.’
143. Robertson
This surname means ‘son of Robert,’ derived from the Old Norse ‘Róði,’ meaning ‘fame’ and ‘spear.’.
144. Skene
Skene originates from the Old Norse name ‘Skið,’ meaning ‘wooden dish.’
145. Stewart
It comes from the Old Norse word ‘stígr,’ meaning ‘house guardian.’
146. Sutherland
A topographic surname, which originates from the Old Norse ‘Súðrland,’ meaning ‘southern land.’
147. Thorburn
The surname Thornburn is derived from the Old Norse ‘Thor/Þor,’ meaning ‘thunder’ and ‘bear.’
148. Wallace
Originates from the Old French word ‘waleis,’ meaning ‘foreigner’ or ‘Welshman.’
149. Watson
Derived from the Old Norse name ‘Vatns,’ meaning ‘water,’ referring to the ‘son of Watt.’
150. Watt
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It comes from the Old Norse word ‘vatn,’ meaning ‘water.’
151. Wilson
Meaning ‘son of Wils,’ this surname originates from the Old Norse ‘Vilhjálmr,’ meaning ‘will helmet’ or ‘resolute protector.’
152. Wylie
This surname is derived from the Old Norse ‘Vigfúss,’ meaning ‘battle-ready.’
153. Young
Young surname comes from the Old Norse ‘ungr,’ meaning ‘young’ or ‘youthful.’
154. Yule
Originating from the Old Norse ‘jól,’ this surname means ‘Yule’ or ‘Christmas.’
155. Zeigler
Derived from the Old Norse word ‘sieg,’ meaning ‘victory’ and ‘spear.’
156. Zoller
This surname comes from the Old Norse word ‘sól,’ meaning ‘sun.’
Irish Viking Surnames
During the Viking conquest, they invaded and raided Ireland in around 795 AD possibly from Rathlin Island, and became extensively settled around 840 AD (6). Thus, Vikings have a significant influence on Irish arts & culture, names, and even surnames. The below list includes some common Irish Viking surnames. Take a look!
157. Boyle
Irish surname derived from the Irish ‘Baoighill,’ meaning ‘foreign’ or ‘from beyond the pale.’
158. Byrne
Originates from the Irish ‘Ó Broin,’ meaning ‘descendant of Bran,’ where Bran may refer to a raven or a chieftain.
159. Connor
Derived from the Irish ‘Conchobhar,’ meaning ‘lover of hounds.’
160. Doherty
Comes from the Irish ‘Ó Dochartaigh,’ meaning ‘descendant of Dochartach,’ where Dochartach means ‘hurtful.’
161. Donovan
Derived from the Irish ‘Ó Donnabháin,’ meaning ‘descendant of Donndubhán,’ from Donndubhán, meaning ‘brown-haired chieftain.’
162. Flanagan
This surname originates from the Irish ‘Ó Flannagáin,’ meaning ‘descendant of Flannagán,’ which comes from Flannagán, meaning ‘little red one.’
163. Gallagher
Derived from the Irish surname ‘Ó Gallchobhair,’ meaning ‘descendant of Gallchobhar,’ where Gallchobhar means ‘foreign help.’
164. Hagan
The origin of this surname is from the Irish surname ‘Ó hÁgáin,’ meaning ‘descendant of Ágán,’ where Ágán possibly means ‘fire’ or ‘little fire.’
165. Higgins
The popular surname comes from the Irish surname ‘Ó hUiginn,’ meaning ‘descendant of Uiginn,’ where Uiginn is a personal name.
166. Kennedy
Originating from the Irish surname ‘Ó Cinneide,’ the surname means ‘descendant of Cináed,’ where Cináed means ‘helmeted head.’
167. Lynch
The short surname comes from the Irish surname ‘Ó Loingsigh,’ meaning ‘descendant of Loingseach,’ where Loingseach means ‘mariner’ or ‘sailor.’
168. MacCarthy
Originates from the Irish surname ‘Mac Cárthaigh,’ meaning ‘son of Carthach,’ derived from the name Carthach which may mean ‘loving.’
169. Maguire
Derived from the Irish surname ‘Mag Uidhir,’ meaning ‘son of Odhar,’ where the name Odhar means ‘dun-colored’ or ‘sallow.’
170. Malone
Originating from the Irish surname ‘Ó Maoil Eoin,’ this surname means ‘descendant of the devotee of St. John.’
171. Murphy
From the Irish surname ‘Ó Murchadha,’ meaning ‘descendant of Murchadh,’ taken from the name Murchadh which means ‘sea warrior.’
172. Nolan
Derived from the Irish surname ‘Ó Nualláin,’ meaning ‘descendant of Nuallán,’ this surname comes from the name Nuallán which means ‘noble’ or ‘famous.’
173. O’Brien
Derived from the Irish surname ‘Ó Briain,’ meaning ‘descendant of Brian,’ taken from the name Brian, meaning ‘noble’ or ‘high.’
174. O’Connor
Originating from the Irish surname ‘Ó Conchobhair,’ this surname means ‘descendant of Conchobhar,’ taken from the name Connor, meaning ‘lover of hounds.’
175. O’Donnell
Derived from the Irish surname ‘Ó Domhnaill,’ meaning ‘descendant of Domhnall,’ taken from the name Donnell, meaning ‘world ruler.’
176. O’Keefe
Variant of the Irish surname ‘Ó Caoimh,’ meaning ‘descendant of Caomh,’ which comes from the name Caomh, meaning ‘gentle’ or ‘kind.’
177. O’Neill
It is a derivative of the Irish surname ‘Ó Néill,’ meaning ‘descendant of Niall,’ where the name Niall means ‘champion’ or ‘cloud.’
178. O’Reilly
From the Irish surname ‘Ó Raghallaigh,’ O’Reilly means ‘descendant of Raghailligh,’ taken from the name Raghailligh which may mean ‘valiant.’
179. Quinn
It is a derivative of the Irish ‘Ó Cuinn,’ meaning ‘descendant of Conn,’ where the name Conn means ‘chief’ or ‘intelligent.’
180. Reilly
This surname originates from the Irish surname ‘Ó Raghallaigh,’ meaning ‘descendant of Raghailligh,’ where the name Raghailligh may mean ‘valiant.’
181. Sheehan
It is a variant of the Irish surname ‘Ó Síocháin,’ meaning ‘descendant of Síochán,’ where the name Síochán means ‘peaceful’ or ‘tranquil.’
182. Sullivan
Originating from the Irish surname ‘Ó Súilleabháin,’ this surname means ‘descendant of Súilleabhán,’ derived from the name Súilleabhán which means ‘dark-eyed’ or ‘one-eyed.’
183. Tierney
Tierney is derived from the Irish surname ‘Ó Tíghearnaigh,’ meaning ‘descendant of Tíghearnach,’ where it comes from the name Tíghearnach, meaning ‘lord’ or ‘master.’
184. Walsh
This surname is derived from the Irish ‘Breathnach,’ which means ‘Welshman’ or ‘foreigner.’
185. Whelan
Derivative of the Irish surname ‘Ó Faoláin,’ meaning ‘descendant of Faolán,’ where the name Faolán means ‘little wolf.’
186. Winters
This cool surname comes from the Irish surname ‘de Faoite,’ meaning ‘descendant of Faoite,’ where the name Faoite means ‘hunted’ or ‘chased.’
Viking Surnames In Shetland
The Shetland Islands are between Orkney, the Faroe Islands, and Norway. They were greatly influenced by Vikings, which can be seen in their names, cultures, and even surnames (7). Some of the Viking surnames in the Shetland Islands are given below. Check them out!
187. Anderson
This surname means ‘son of Andrew’ or ‘son of Anders,’ derived from the Old Norse name Andreas or Anders.
188. Bain
The surname Bain means ‘white, fair,’ derived from the Old Norse word ‘bain’ or ‘beyn.’
189. Clouston
This is a habitational surname derived from a place named Clouston in Orkney, recorded as Klóstathr (in Norse). It might have been derived from a personal name like ‘Klútr’ or ‘Klōtr.’
190. Flett
Flett is a habitational surname, referring to ‘someone from the parish of Delting, Shetland.’
191. Gifford
This surname is derived from the Old Norse elements ‘gífr’ meaning ‘gift’ and ‘fríðr’ meaning ‘peace.’
192. Halcrow
Halcrow is a habitational surname from Halcro in South Ronaldsay, Orkney.
193. Harper
It is derived from the Old Norse word ‘harp,’ meaning ‘minstrel’ or ‘harp player.’
194. Inkster
This Viking surname is a habitational surname, derived from the place named Inkster in Gorseness (Orkney). It is either derived from the Old Norse word ‘sǽtr,’ meaning ‘mountain pasture shieling,’ or from ‘setr,’ meaning ‘house dwelling.’
195. Irvine
Irvine means ‘Freshwater’ or ‘eel river,’ stemming from the Old Norse elements ‘ir’ meaning ‘eel’ and ‘vīn’ meaning ‘river.’
196. Jamieson
Jamieson is a patronymic surname that means ‘son of James.’
197. Johnston
This patronymic surname means ‘son of John,’ derived from the Old Norse personal name ‘Jón’ or ‘Johann.’
198. Jorgensen
It is derived from the Old Norse personal name ‘Jǫrgen,’ referring to the ‘son of Jørgen.’
199. Laird
The meaning of Laird is ‘Lord’ or ‘landlord,’ derived from the Old Norse word ‘lárd.’
200. Lairdson
A variant of the surname Laird, meaning ‘Son of the Laird.’
201. Louttit
Of Norse origin, Louttit is derived from the place named Louvetot in Seine-Maritime.
202. Magnusson
Magnusson is a patronymic surname that comes from the name ‘Magnus,’ and thus, means ‘son of Magnus.’
203. Manson
This patronymic surname comes from the personal name Måns, a derivative of Magnus, and has the meaning ‘son of Magnus.’
204. MacKay
A variant of the surname McKay, MacKay means ‘son of Aodh,’ derived from the Gaelic Mac Aoidh, where the name Aodh means ‘fire.’
Tracing the origins of his wife’s surname, blogger and husband Wayne shares, ‘Linda’s paternal and maternal lines go through Northern Scotland and the Shetlands, both regions where Vikings landed and set up colonies. The MacKay Clan was centered in Sutherland. MacKay was the surname of Linda’s father. Her mother’s family – the Coopers – originated in the Shetland Islands. Both are areas where Norwegian Vikings settled (i).’
205. Norquoy
This habitational surname is derived from the place named Northquoy in Deerness. It comes from the Old Scandinavian term ‘norð’ meaning ‘northern’ with the term ‘kvī’ meaning ‘enclosure.’
206. Omand
The surname Omand is derived from the Old Norse personal name Ámundi.
207. Peterson
Peterson is a patronymic surname that comes from the personal name ‘Pētār,’ and thus, means ‘son of Pētār.’
208. Simpson
Originating from the Old Norse personal name ‘Sigmundr’ or ‘Sigurðr,’ this surname means ‘son of Simon.’
209. Sinclair
A Scottish surname, Sinclair, is derived from the Old Norse elements ‘sīn’ meaning ‘clear’ and ‘klæra’ meaning ‘bright.’
210. Skinner
This is an occupational surname, meaning ‘skin dresser’ or ‘tanner’ and is derived from the Old Norse word ‘skinn’ meaning ‘skin.’
211. Tait
Tait is a short surname that comes from the Old Norse word ‘teitr,’ meaning ‘cheerful’ or ‘happy.’
212. Tulloch
Image: Momjunction Design Team
This habitational surname means ‘small hill,’ derived from the Norse elements ‘tullr’ meaning ‘small’ and ‘hóll’ meaning ‘hill.’
Viking Surnames In England
From 860 AD, the Vikings invaded and raided mostly the northern parts of England and conquered most Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Therefore, you can also find traces of Vikings in England, including in their surnames. Check out the list below to learn about some of the Viking surnames in England.
213. Algar
This surname means ‘elf spear’ originating from the Old English and Norse roots.
214. Allgood
Allgood is a descriptive surname of Old English and Old Norse roots, meaning ‘all good.’
215. Collings
Originating from the personal name ‘Colin,’ which is a diminutive of Nicholas, the surname Collings means ‘victory of the people.’
216. Dowsing
This surname means ‘son of Duki, probably derived from the Old Scandinavian (Old Danish) personal name Dúsi, combined with the suffix -ing.
217. Drabble
The surname Drabble possibly comes from the Old Norse and English personal name ‘Drabbi’ or ‘Drabbe.’
218. Eetelbum
Eetelbum is an English surname of Norse origin that does not have any certain meaning.
219. Gamble
Originating from the Old Norse roots, it comes from the name ‘gamall,’ meaning ‘old.’
220. Goodman
As the spelling suggests, Goodman is a descriptive English surname of Old Norse origin that means ‘good man.’
221. Grime
Derived from the Old Norse word ‘grimr,’ this surname means ‘fierce’ or ‘grim.’
222. Hacon
The surname Hacon is a variant of ‘Haakon,’ which is derived from the Old Norse name ‘Hákon,’ meaning ‘high son’ or ‘noble son.
223. Harold
Derived from the Old Norse name ‘Haraldr,’ this surname means ‘army ruler.’
224. Hemming
This surname stems as a derivative of the Old Norse name ‘Hemmingr,’ which possibly means ‘shape’ or ‘form.’
225. Hobson
Stems from the personal name ‘Hob,’ which is a diminutive of ‘Robert,’ this surname may mean ‘son of Hob.’
226. Ketellbum
Ketellbum is possibly derived from the Old Norse personal name ‘Ketill’ combined with the suffix ‘-bum, where the name Ketill means ‘kettle, cauldron, or helmet.’
227. Knott
A variant of the surname Knut, this surname originates from the Old Norse word ‘knutr,’ meaning ‘knot.’
228. Kronick
Kronick is an English surname of Old Norse origin; however, the meaning of this surname is uncertain.
229. Mainwaring
Mainwaring is a unique surname, derived from the Old Norse personal name ‘Meginvarr,’ meaning ‘mighty defender.’
230. Mannerink
This surname also originated from the Nordic roots; however, its meaning is not known.
231. Orme
The surname Orme comes from the Old Norse word ‘ormr,’ meaning ‘serpent’ or ‘dragon.’
232. Osborne
Derived from the Old Norse personal name ‘Ásbjǫrn,’ this surname has the meaning ‘divine bear’ or ‘God’s bear.’
233. Osborn
This English surname is an alternative variant of the surname ‘Osborne.’
234. Osmund
Originating from the name ‘Ásmundr,’ this surname means ‘God’s protection’ or ‘divine protection’ in Old Norse.
235. Quinnell
Possibly derived from the Old Norse personal name ‘Quinnr,’ the surname Quinnel may also stem from the Middle English name Quenill, meaning ‘battle queen.’
236. Ransom
The surname Ransom stems from the Old Norse word ‘ransom,’ meaning ‘redemption.’
237. Rogers
English surname of Old Nordic roots, from the name Rogerus,’ meaning ‘renowned spear.’
238. Raven
A nature-derived sweet surname, Raven is derived from the Old Norse word ‘hrafn,’ meaning ‘raven (a bird).’
239. Rolf
Originating from the Old Norse name Hrólfr, Rolf means ‘wolf’s glory.’
240. Seagrim
The surname Seagrim has its possible origins from the Old Norse name ‘Sigurðr,’ meaning ‘victory guard.’
241. Starbuck
Starbuck is possibly a variant of the habitational English surname ‘Tarbuck,’ which might have derived from the Old Norse personal name ‘Thor/Thori’ combined with the Old English ‘brōc,’ meaning ‘brook stream.’
242. Thomassen
This patronymic surname is derived from the given name ‘Thomas,’ and means ‘son of Thomas.’
243. Storey
Derived from the Old Norse word ‘Storr,’ this surname means ‘big’ or ‘great.’
244. Thurgood
As the spelling suggests, Thurgood means ‘good Thor,’ derived from the name of the Old Norse god Thor combined with the English word ‘good.’
245. Fell
Fell surname is a topographic surname that means ‘hill/mountain,’ from the Old Norse word ‘fell.’
246. Tookey
Could be a variant of the surname Tooke, which comes from the Middle English personal name Toky, a pet name of the Old Norse Thorkell.
247. Toope
Possibly a variant of Toop, Toope might be derived from the Old Norse personal name Tópi Túpi, a short form of the personal name Thórr.
248. Toovey
A variant of the surname Tovey, Toovey is possibly derived from the Old Norse name ‘Tofi.’
249. Tovey
The surname Tovey possibly comes from the Old Norse name ‘Tofi.’
250. Truelove
This is a descriptive surname, meaning ‘true love.’
251. Tubb
Derived from the Old Norse word ‘tubbi,’ this surname means ‘fat’ or ‘plump.’
252. Turk
Image: Momjunction Design Team
The surname Turk comes from the Old Norse word ‘Þorsteinn,’ meaning ‘Thor’s helmet.’
Discover More Names
When you have to choose a name for your baby, a few hundreds of names may not be just enough. Keep digging our mine of baby names until you find that one precious gem.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Did Vikings have last names?
During the Viking era, Vikings did not have last names or surnames. Instead, they were either known by their given name or patronymic surname, which means son (daughter) of the father’s (paternal ancestor) name.
2. Were Viking surnames hereditary?
Although not all Viking surnames were derived from the individuals’ family names, several were, with the father’s name followed by the suffix denoting the baby’s gender.
3. Did female Vikings have surnames?
Although surnames were not used during the Viking period, female Vikings generally had names with the suffix dottir (daughter) or were given names based on their living area or region.
4. What are examples of Viking-style surnames used in modern times?
If you wish to create a Viking-style surname, you may use your father’s name with the suffix—sen/son or—dottir, depending on the gender. If you are interested in a Scottish surname of Norse origin, you may use the prefix ‘Mac’ (son) with the father’s or mother’s name. Similarly, for Irish surnames of Old Norse roots, you may add the prefix ‘O’ with the name (3).
5. Do traditional Viking surnames still exist today?
The traditional Viking surnames can still be found today, especially in regions with strong Norse influence, such as Scandinavian countries and some parts of England and Britain.
Viking surnames are a reflection of Viking culture and tradition. Therefore, they are influenced mainly by the father or paternal ancestors, in addition to occupational, habitational, and descriptive surnames. Moreover, many Viking surnames also represent their invasion and journey to other parts of the world. Therefore, from the patronymic surnames of Old Norse origin to Old English, Scottish, Irish, Swedish surnames and more, there are plenty of Viking surnames. Knowing about these surnames, their origin, and their meanings can help better understand the Vikings and their significant place in history.
Infographic: Viking Surnames Based On Norse Mythology
Vikings were originally Old Norse people. Hence, many Viking last names and surnames originated from the Norse mythological characters. Look through the infographic below to learn about some great Viking surnames inspired by the Norse gods and goddesses.
Illustration: Momjunction Design Team
Key Pointers
- Vikings were powerful invaders and rulers from the eighth to 11th centuries.
- Their surnames primarily consist of patronymic, occupational, and habitational surnames.
- Viking surnames are also inspired by nature and Norse gods and goddesses.
- The style of the Viking surnames varies for different places they raided and ruled.
Personal Experience: Source
MomJunction articles include first-hand experiences to provide you with better insights through real-life narratives. Here are the sources of personal accounts referenced in this article.
- My Wife is a Viking Princess!
https://discovergenealogy.blogspot.com/2019/03/my-wife-is-viking-princess.html
References
- The Vikings Deception.
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/vinland/vikings.html - Name: Ragnar ’Lodbrok’ Sigurdsson Danish King at Lethra.
https://homepages.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy2/ps15/ps15_187.htm - Nils William Olsson; (1981); What’s in a Swedish Surname?
https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1292&context=swensonsag - Eric Bloodaxe.
https://avaldsnes.info/en/informasjon/eirik-blodoks/ - The Vikings in Scotland.
https://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/en/professions/education/the-viking-age-geography/the-vikings-in-the-west/scotland - The Vikings in Ireland.
https://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/en/professions/education/the-viking-age-geography/the-vikings-in-the-west/ireland - Shetland Islands Surnames.
https://www.davidkfaux.org/shetlandislandsSurnameList.html
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